长物志图说

专论：格心与成物

—晚明景象的广义综合 ……………………………一

序    …………………………………………………………………………… 一 九

卷一

室庐 ………………………………………………………………………… 二三门 ………………………………………………………………………… 二 六阶 ………………………………………………………………………… 二 九窗 ………………………………………………………………………… 三 一栏干……………………………………………………………………… 三三照壁……………………………………………………………………… 三六堂 ………………………………………………………………………… 三 七山斋……………………………………………………………………… 三九丈室……………………………………………………………………… 四一佛堂……………………………………………………………………… 四二桥 ………………………………………………………………………… 四 三茶寮……………………………………………………………………… 四五

琴室……………………………………………………………………… 四六浴室……………………………………………………………………… 四七街径 庭除………………………………………………………… 四九楼阁……………………………………………………………………… 五四台 ………………………………………………………………………… 五 六海论……………………………………………………………………… 五七

卷二

花 木 ………………………………………………………………………… 六 五牡丹 芍药………………………………………………………… 六七玉兰……………………………………………………………………… 六九海棠……………………………………………………………………… 七一山茶……………………………………………………………………… 七三桃 ………………………………………………………………………… 七 四李 ………………………………………………………………………… 七 五杏 ………………………………………………………………………… 七 六梅 ………………………………………………………………………… 七 七瑞香……………………………………………………………………… 八〇蔷薇 木香………………………………………………………… 八二玫瑰……………………………………………………………………… 八四紫荆 棣棠………………………………………………………… 八六葵花……………………………………………………………………… 八八罂粟……………………………………………………………………… 九〇薇花……………………………………………………………………… 九一石榴……………………………………………………………………… 九三

芙蓉……………………………………………………………………… 九四萱花……………………………………………………………………… 九五薝葡……………………………………………………………………… 九七玉簪……………………………………………………………………… 九八金钱……………………………………………………………………… 九九藕花………………………………………………………………… 一〇〇水仙………………………………………………………………… 一〇一凤仙………………………………………………………………… 一〇三茉莉  素馨   夜合 ………………………………………   一〇五杜鹃………………………………………………………………… 一〇七秋色………………………………………………………………… 一〇八松 …………………………………………………………………… 一 〇 九木槿………………………………………………………………… 一一二桂 …………………………………………………………………… 一 一 四柳 …………………………………………………………………… 一 一 五黄杨………………………………………………………………… 一一七芭蕉………………………………………………………………… 一一八槐  榆 …………………………………………………………… 一 二 〇梧桐………………………………………………………………… 一二二椿 …………………………………………………………………… 一 二 四银杏………………………………………………………………… 一二五乌臼………………………………………………………………… 一二六竹 …………………………………………………………………… 一 二 七菊 …………………………………………………………………… 一 三 〇兰 …………………………………………………………………… 一 三 二瓶花………………………………………………………………… 一三五盆玩………………………………………………………………… 一三六

卷三

水石 …………………………………………………………………… 一四三广池………………………………………………………………… 一四五小池………………………………………………………………… 一四七瀑布………………………………………………………………… 一四八凿井………………………………………………………………… 一五〇天泉………………………………………………………………… 一五一地泉………………………………………………………………… 一五三流水………………………………………………………………… 一五五丹泉………………………………………………………………… 一五七品石………………………………………………………………… 一五九灵璧………………………………………………………………… 一六一英石………………………………………………………………… 一六二太湖石 …………………………………………………………… 一六三尧峰石 …………………………………………………………… 一六五昆山石 …………………………………………………………… 一六七锦川  将乐   羊肚 ………………………………………   一六八土玛瑙 …………………………………………………………… 一六九大理石 …………………………………………………………… 一七一永石………………………………………………………………… 一七二

卷四

禽鱼  ……………………………………………………………………    一七五

鹤  ……………………………………………………………………  一 七 八

目   录

    ……………………………………………………………… 一 八 〇鹦鹉………………………………………………………………… 一八二百舌    画眉     鹆  ……………………………………  一八四朱鱼………………………………………………………………… 一八六鱼类………………………………………………………………… 一八八蓝鱼  白鱼……………………………………………………  一九一鱼尾………………………………………………………………… 一九二观鱼………………………………………………………………… 一九四吸水………………………………………………………………… 一九六水缸………………………………………………………………… 一九七

卷五

书画 …………………………………………………………………… 二〇一论书………………………………………………………………… 二〇四论画………………………………………………………………… 二〇六书画价 …………………………………………………………… 二〇八古今优劣 ……………………………………………………… 二一〇粉本………………………………………………………………… 二二二赏鉴………………………………………………………………… 二二三绢素………………………………………………………………… 二二四御府书画 ……………………………………………………… 二二六院画………………………………………………………………… 二二八单条………………………………………………………………… 二二九名家………………………………………………………………… 二三〇宋绣 宋刻丝 ……………………………………………… 二六一

装潢………………………………………………………………… 二六三法糊………………………………………………………………… 二六五装褫定式 ……………………………………………………… 二六七褾轴………………………………………………………………… 二七〇裱锦………………………………………………………………… 二七三藏画………………………………………………………………… 二七五小画匣 …………………………………………………………… 二七六卷画………………………………………………………………… 二七六法帖………………………………………………………………… 二七七南北纸墨 ……………………………………………………… 二九九古今帖辨 ……………………………………………………… 三〇一装帖………………………………………………………………… 三〇二宋板………………………………………………………………… 三〇三悬画月令 ……………………………………………………… 三〇五

卷六

几榻 …………………………………………………………………… 三一一榻 …………………………………………………………………… 三 一 四短榻………………………………………………………………… 三一六几 …………………………………………………………………… 三 一 八禅椅………………………………………………………………… 三一九天然几 …………………………………………………………… 三二一书桌………………………………………………………………… 三二三壁桌………………………………………………………………… 三二四方桌………………………………………………………………… 三二五

台几………………………………………………………………… 三二六椅 …………………………………………………………………… 三 二 七杌 …………………………………………………………………… 三 二 八凳 …………………………………………………………………… 三 二 九交床………………………………………………………………… 三三〇橱 …………………………………………………………………… 三 三 一架 …………………………………………………………………… 三 三 三佛厨  佛桌……………………………………………………  三三四床 …………………………………………………………………… 三 三 五箱 …………………………………………………………………… 三 三 六屏 …………………………………………………………………… 三 三 七脚凳………………………………………………………………… 三三九

卷七

器具 …………………………………………………………………… 三四三香炉………………………………………………………………… 三四五香合………………………………………………………………… 三四九隔火………………………………………………………………… 三五二匙箸………………………………………………………………… 三五三箸瓶………………………………………………………………… 三五四袖炉………………………………………………………………… 三五五手炉………………………………………………………………… 三五六香筒………………………………………………………………… 三五八笔格………………………………………………………………… 三五九笔床………………………………………………………………… 三六一

笔屏………………………………………………………………… 三六二笔筒………………………………………………………………… 三六三笔船………………………………………………………………… 三六五笔洗………………………………………………………………… 三六六笔觇………………………………………………………………… 三六八水中丞 …………………………………………………………… 三六九水注………………………………………………………………… 三七〇糊斗………………………………………………………………… 三七二蜡斗………………………………………………………………… 三七三镇纸………………………………………………………………… 三七四压尺………………………………………………………………… 三七五秘阁………………………………………………………………… 三七六贝光………………………………………………………………… 三七七裁刀………………………………………………………………… 三七八剪刀………………………………………………………………… 三八〇书灯………………………………………………………………… 三八一灯 …………………………………………………………………… 三 八 二镜 …………………………………………………………………… 三 八 五钩 …………………………………………………………………… 三 八 八束腰………………………………………………………………… 三八九禅灯………………………………………………………………… 三九一香橼盘 …………………………………………………………… 三九二如意………………………………………………………………… 三九四麈 …………………………………………………………………… 三 九 六钱 …………………………………………………………………… 三 九 八瓢 …………………………………………………………………… 四 〇 一钵 …………………………………………………………………… 四 〇 二

花瓶………………………………………………………………… 四〇三钟磬………………………………………………………………… 四〇四杖 …………………………………………………………………… 四 〇 六坐墩………………………………………………………………… 四〇八坐团………………………………………………………………… 四〇九数珠………………………………………………………………… 四一一番经………………………………………………………………… 四一四扇 扇 坠  ……………………………………………………… 四 一 六枕 …………………………………………………………………… 四 一 九簟 …………………………………………………………………… 四 二 〇琴 …………………………………………………………………… 四 二 二琴台………………………………………………………………… 四二四研 …………………………………………………………………… 四 二 六笔 …………………………………………………………………… 四 三 一墨 …………………………………………………………………… 四 三 三纸 …………………………………………………………………… 四 三 六剑 …………………………………………………………………… 四 三 九印章………………………………………………………………… 四四一文具………………………………………………………………… 四四三梳具………………………………………………………………… 四四五海论铜玉雕刻窑器 ……………………………………… 四四七

卷八

衣饰  ……………………………………………………………………    四五九

道服…………………………………………………………………     四六三

禅衣………………………………………………………………… 四六四被 …………………………………………………………………… 四 六 六褥 …………………………………………………………………… 四 六 八绒单………………………………………………………………… 四七〇帐 …………………………………………………………………… 四 七 二冠 …………………………………………………………………… 四 七 三巾 …………………………………………………………………… 四 七 五笠 …………………………………………………………………… 四 七 七履 …………………………………………………………………… 四 七 九

卷九

舟车 …………………………………………………………………… 四八三巾车………………………………………………………………… 四八六篮舆………………………………………………………………… 四八八舟 …………………………………………………………………… 四 八 九小船………………………………………………………………… 四九一

卷十

位置 …………………………………………………………………… 四九五坐几………………………………………………………………… 四九七坐具………………………………………………………………… 四九八椅  榻   屏  架 ……………………………………………   四 九 九悬画………………………………………………………………… 五〇〇

置炉………………………………………………………………… 五〇二置瓶………………………………………………………………… 五〇四小室………………………………………………………………… 五〇五卧室………………………………………………………………… 五〇六亭榭………………………………………………………………… 五〇八敞室………………………………………………………………… 五一〇佛室………………………………………………………………… 五一二

卷十一

蔬果 …………………………………………………………………… 五一七樱桃………………………………………………………………… 五二〇桃   李   梅  杏 ……………………………………………   五 二 一橘  橙 …………………………………………………………… 五 二 四柑 …………………………………………………………………… 五 二 六香橼………………………………………………………………… 五二七枇杷………………………………………………………………… 五二八杨梅………………………………………………………………… 五三〇葡萄………………………………………………………………… 五三一荔枝………………………………………………………………… 五三三枣 …………………………………………………………………… 五 三 五生梨………………………………………………………………… 五三六栗 …………………………………………………………………… 五 三 七银杏………………………………………………………………… 五三八柿 …………………………………………………………………… 五 四 〇菱 …………………………………………………………………… 五 四 二

芡 …………………………………………………………………… 五 四 四花红………………………………………………………………… 五四五西瓜………………………………………………………………… 五四六五加皮 …………………………………………………………… 五四七白扁豆 …………………………………………………………… 五四八菌 …………………………………………………………………… 五 四 九瓠 …………………………………………………………………… 五 五 〇茄子………………………………………………………………… 五五一芋 …………………………………………………………………… 五 五 三茭白………………………………………………………………… 五五四山药………………………………………………………………… 五五五萝卜 芜菁…………………………………………………… 五五七

卷十二

香茗 …………………………………………………………………… 五六一伽南………………………………………………………………… 五六四龙涎香 …………………………………………………………… 五六五沉香………………………………………………………………… 五六五片速香 …………………………………………………………… 五六六唵叭香 …………………………………………………………… 五六六角香………………………………………………………………… 五六七甜香………………………………………………………………… 五六七黄黑香饼 ……………………………………………………… 五六八安息香 …………………………………………………………… 五六九暖阁 芸香…………………………………………………… 五七〇

苍术………………………………………………………………… 五七〇茶品………………………………………………………………… 五七一虎丘  天池……………………………………………………  五七四岕 …………………………………………………………………… 五 七 六六安………………………………………………………………… 五七七松萝………………………………………………………………… 五七八龙井  天目……………………………………………………  五八〇洗茶………………………………………………………………… 五八二候汤………………………………………………………………… 五八二涤器………………………………………………………………… 五八三茶洗………………………………………………………………… 五八三茶炉  汤瓶……………………………………………………  五八四茶壶  茶盏……………………………………………………  五八五择炭…………………………………………………………………     五八八

跋 ……………………………………………………………………… 五 八 九主要参考书目 …………………………………………………  五九一后 记  …………………………………………………………………     五 九 五