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How Power Affects Moral Judgments

How Power Affects Moral Judgments

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作 者: ZhengMufan 著
出版社: 社会科学文献出版社
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标 签: 暂缺

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ISBN: 9787520185752 出版时间: 2021-07-01 包装: 平装
开本: 32开 页数: 312 字数:  

内容简介

  权力被定义为个体拥有的能够通过给予或收回资源与实施惩罚来改变他人状态的能力。由于拥有权力者掌控着资源,同时拥有与公众利益密切相关的决策权,长期以来,社会科学家和公众对权力如何影响道德这一问题十分关注。本书围绕“权力如何影响道德决策”这一主题进行了深入的研究和探讨。书中首先回顾和总结了过往学者关于权力与道德决策的理论与实证研究,并在此基础上提出权力影响道德决策的理论机制,然后通过十个实证研究详细探索和论证了权力与道德决策间的关系,并探讨了认知风格、目标导向等因素在其中的机制作用。

作者简介

  郑睦凡,女,满族,1992年生。武汉大学心理学系讲师。作者于2008年-2012年在武汉大学心理学系学习,获学士学位;2012年-2015年于浙江大学心理与行为科学系学习,获硕士学位;2015年-2019年于英国伦敦大学学院(University College London)心理学系学习,并获博士学位。2019年9月起任教于武汉大学心理学系。作者的研究方向为社会心理学,擅长实验的研究方法,长期从事权力、道德领域的实证研究,曾在国内外学术刊物上发表多篇相关主题论文。

图书目录

Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Power
1.1.1 What is Power
1.1.2 Methods and Measures in Power
Research
1.1.3 Theories of Power
1.1.4 Consequences of Power
1.1.5 Power and Morality
1.1.6 Summary and Outlook
1.2 Moral Judgments
1.2.1 Deontology and Utilitarianism
1.2.2 Moral Dilemmas
1.2.3 Intuitionist and Rationalist Models
1.2.4 Influencing Factors in Moral
Judgments
1.2.5 Summary and Outlook
1.3 Power and Moral Judgments
1.3.1 Aims of the Current Studies
1.3.2 Power and Moral Judgments in
Different Contexts
1.3.3 The Role of Cognitive Processing
Style
1.3.4 The Role of Goal Focus
1.3.5 Summary and Outlook
1.4 Present Research
1.4.1 Is the Association Between Power and
Moral Judgments Generalisable
1.4.2 How Does the Presence of Harm Modify
the Association Between Power and
Moral Thinking Style
1.4.3 What Is the Role of Processing Style
on the Links Between Power and
Moral Judgments
1.4.4 Understanding the Link Between
Power and Moral Judgments With
the Situated Theory of Power-the
Role of Goals Focus
Chapter 2 The Replications And Extensions Of Previous
Findings About Power And Moral
Judgments
2.1 Replication of Previous Findings
2.1.1 Overview
2.1.2 Study 1: Replication Study of
Lammers and Stapel (2009)
2.1.3 Study 2: Power and Moral Judgments
in an Organisational Environment
2.1.4 Summary and Outlook
2.2 How Harm Modifies the Association Between
Power and Moral Thinking Style
2.2.1 Overviews
2.2.2 Study 3: Moral Reasoning in the
Presence of Harm
2.2.3 Study 4: Moral Reasoning in the
Presence of Impersonal Harm
2.2.4 Summary and outlook
Chapter 3 Power,Cognitive Processing Style and Moral
Judgments
3.1 Overview
3.2 Study 5:Cognitive Load Increases the
Preference for Deontology of the
Powerless
3.3 Study 6:Deliberative Thinking Increases
Utilitarian Judgments Among the
Powerful
3.4 Summary and Outlook
Chapter 4 Power Increases Moral Flexibility Via Focal
Goal Commitment
4.1 Overviews
4.2 Study 7:Goal Focus Modifies How Power
Affects Moral Judgments
4.3 Study 8: How Power Affects Moral
Judgments with Personal Chronic
Goals
4.4 Study 9: Power Increases Deontological
Judgments via the Chronic Goal of
Maintaining Authority
4.5 Study 10: The Mediating Role of Goal
Commitment
4.6 Summary and Outlook
Chapter 5 General Discussion
5.1 Overview
5.2 Summary of the Present Research
5.2.1 Replication
5.2.2 How Harm Modifies the Association
Between Power and Moral
Judgments
5.2.3 Power, Cognitive Processing Style
and Moral Judgments
5.2.4 Power Increases Moral Flexibility via
Goal Focus
5.2.5 Experimental Design
5.2.6 Effect Size
5.3 Implications of the Present Findings
5.3.1 Power and Moral Thinking Style
5.3.2 Theories and Research of Power
5.3.3 Theories of Moral Judgments
5.3.4 Applied Implications
5.4 Limitations
5.4.1 Boundary Conditions for Power
Differences in Moral Judgments
5.4.2 Further Study About the Role of
Cognitive Processing Style
5.4.3 Goal Focus
5.4.4 The Utilitarian Judgments of the
Powerless
5.4.5 Manipulation of Power
5.5 Conclusion
Appendix 1
Appendix 2
Appendix 3
Appendix 4
Appendix 5
Appendix 6
Appendix 7
References

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