目录
前言
章 总论 1
哈巴湖***自然保护区概况 1
(一)自然概况 1
(1)地质地貌 1
(2)气候 2
(3)土壤 2
(4)水文 2
(二)动植物资源 3
(1)动物 3
(2)植物 3
第二章 各论 4
一、蜉蝣目Ephemeroptera 4
(一)四节蜉科Baetidae 4
(1)双翼二翅蜉Cloeon dipterum (Linnaeus, 1761) 4
二、蜻蜓目Odonata 5
(二)蟌科Coenagrionidae 5
(2)心斑绿蟌Enallagma cyathigerum (Charpentier, 1840) 5
(3)长叶异痣蟌Ischnura elegans (Vander Linden, 1823) 5
(4)东亚异痣蟌Ischnura asiatica (Brauer, 1865) 5
(5)蓝纹尾蟌Paracercion calamorum (Ris, 1916) 6
(三)丝蟌科Lestidae 6
(6)桨尾丝蟌Lestes sponsa (Hansemann, 1823) 6
(7)三叶黄丝蟌Sympecma paedisca (Brauer, 1877) 6
(四)蜓科Aeshnidae 7
(8)碧伟蜓Anax parthenope julius (Brauer, 1865) 7
(9)混合蜓Aeshna mixta Latreille, 1805 7
(五)大伪蜻科Macromiidae 8
(10)闪蓝丽大伪蜻Epophthalmia elegans (Brauer, 1865) 8
(六)蜻科Libellulidae 8
(11)四斑蜻Libellula quadrimaculata Linnaeus, 1758 8
(12)线痣灰蜻Orthetrum lineostigma (Selys, 1886) 9
(13)黄蜻Pantala flavescens (Fabricius, 1798) 9
(14)低尾赤蜻Sympetrum depressiusculum (Selys, 1841) 9
(15)白条赤蜻Sympetrum fonscolombii (Selys, 1840) 10
(16)褐带赤蜻Sympetrum pedemontanum (Allioni, 1766) 10
(17)黄腿赤蜻Sympetrum vulgatum (Linnaeus, 1758) 10
三、革翅目Dermaptera 12
(七)球螋科Forficulidae 12
(18)迭球蠖Forficula vicaria Semenov, 1902 12
(八)蠼螋科Labiduridae 12
(19)蠼螋Labidura riparia (Pallas, 1773) 12
四、直翅目Orthoptera 14
(九)驼螽科Raphidophoridae 14
(20)灶马Diestrammena japanica Blatchley, 1920 14
(十)螽蟖科Tettigoniidae 14
(21)中华草螽Conocephalus (Amurocephalus) chinensis (Redtenbacher, 1891) 14
(22)优雅蝈螽Gampsocleis gratiosa Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1862 14
(23)镰状绿露螽Phaneroptera falcata (Poda, 1761) 15
(24)疑钩顶螽Ruspolia dubia (Redtenbacher, 1891) 15
(25)阿拉善懒螽Zichya alashanica Bey-Bienko, 1951 16
(十一)蟋蟀科Gryllidae 16
(26)滨双针蟋Dianemobius csikii (Bolívar, 1901) 16
(27)斑翅灰针蟋Polionemobius taprobanensis (Walker, 1869) 17
(28)内蒙古异针蟋Pteronemobius neimongolensis Kang et Mao, 1990 17
(29)特兰树蟋Oecanthus turanicus Uvarov, 1912 17
(30)银川油葫芦Teleogryllus infernalis (Saussure, 1877) 18
(十二)蝼蛄科Gryllotalpidae 18
(31)东方蝼蛄Gryllotalpa orientalis Burmeister, 1838 18
(32)华北蝼蛄Gryllotalpa unispina Saussure, 1874 19
(十三)蚱科Tetrigidae 19
(33)日本蚱Tetrix japonica (Bolívar, 1887) 19
(十四)癞蝗科Pamphagidae 20
(34)裴氏短鼻蝗Filchnerella beicki Ramme, 1931 20
(十五)剑角蝗科Acrididae 20
(35)中华剑角蝗Acrida cinerea (Thunberg, 1815) 20
(十六)斑腿蝗科Catantopidae 21
(36)短星翅蝗Calliptamus abbreviatus Ikonnikov, 1913 21
(37)黑腿星翅蝗Calliptamus barbarus (Costa, 1836) 21
(38)无齿稻蝗Oxya adentata Willeme, 1925 21
(十七)斑翅蝗科Oedipodidae 22
(39)大垫尖翅蝗Epacromius coerulipes (Ivanov, 1888) 22
(40)小垫尖翅蝗Epacromius tergestinus (Megerle von Mühlfeld, 1825) 22
(41)亚洲小车蝗Oedaleus decorus asiaticus Bey-Bienko, 1941 23
(42)黄胫小车蝗Oedaleus infernalis Saussure, 1884 23
(43)细距蝗Leptopternis gracilis (Eversmann, 1848) 24
(44)宁夏束颈蝗Sphingonotus ningxianus Zheng et Gow, 1981 24
(45)疣蝗Trilophidia annulata (Thunberg, 1815) 24
(十八)网翅蝗科Acrypteridae 25
(46)宽翅曲背蝗Pararcyptera microptera meridionalis (Ikonnikov, 1911) 25
(十九)蚤蝼科Tridactylidae 26
(47)日本蚤蝼Xya japonicus (Haan, 1844) 26
五、螳螂目Mantodea 27
(二十)丽艳螳科Tarachodidae 27
(48)芸支虹螳螂Iris polystictica (Fischer-Waldheim, 1846) 27
(二十一)螳科Mantidae 27
(49)薄翅螳螂Mantis religiosa (Linnaeus, 1758) 27
六、缨翅目Thysanoptera 28
(二十二)蓟马科Thripidae 28
(50)蒙古齿蓟马Odontothrips mongolicus Pelikán, 1985 28
七、半翅目Hemiptera 29
(二十三)木虱科Psyllidae 29
(51)槐豆木虱Cyamophila willieti (Wu, 1932) 29
(二十四)个木虱科Triozidae 29
(52)沙枣个木虱Trioza magnisetosa Loginova, 1964 29
(二十五)蚜科Aphididae 29
(53)萝藦蚜Aphis asclepiadis Fitch, 1851 30
(54)槐蚜Aphis cytisorum Hartig, 1841 30
(55)柳蚜Aphis farinosa Gmelin, 1790 30
(56)柳二尾蚜Cavarielle salicicola (Matsumura, 1917) 30
(57)桃蚜Myzus persicae (Sulzer, 1776) 31
(58)松长足大蚜Cinara pinea (Mordvilko, 1895) 31
(59)柳瘤大蚜Tuberolachnus salignus (Gmelin, 1790) 31
(二十六)蚧科Coccidae 32
(60)朝鲜毛球蚧Didesmococcus koreanus Borchsenius, 1955 32
(61)皱大球蚧Eulecanium kuwanai Kanda, 1934 32
(二十七)盾蚧科Diaspididae 32
(62)中国原盾蚧Prodiaspis sinensis (Tang, 1986) 33
(二十八)飞虱科Delphacidae 33
(63)大褐飞虱Changeondelphax velitchkovskyi (Melichar, 1913) 33
(64)大斑飞虱Euides speciosa (Boheman, 1845) 33
(二十九)象蜡蝉科Dictyopharidae 34
(65)伯瑞象蜡蝉Raivuna patruelis (St?l, 1859) 34
(三十)尖胸沫蝉科Aphrophoridae 34
(66)二点尖胸沫蝉Aphrophora bipunctata Melichar, 1902 34
(67)鞘圆沫蝉Lepyronia coleoptrata (Linnaeus, 1758) 34
(三十一)叶蝉科Cicadellidae 35
(68)带纹脊冠叶蝉Aphrodes daiwenicus Kuoh, 1981 35
(69)大青叶蝉Cicadella viridis (Linnaeus, 1758) 35
(70)中国扁头叶蝉Glossocratus chinensis Signoret, 1880 35
(71)黑纹片角叶蝉Koreocerus koreanus (Matsumura, 1915) 36
(72)窗耳叶蝉Ledra auditura Walker, 1858 36
(73)双突松村叶蝉Matsumurella expansa Emeljanov, 1972 36
(74)东方隆脊叶蝉Paralimnus orientalis Lindberg, 1929 36
(75)宽板叶蝉Parocerus laurifoliae Vilbaste, 1965 37
(76)六盘山蠕纹叶蝉Phlepsopsius liupanshanensis Li, 2011 37
(77)条沙叶蝉Psammotettix striatus (Linnaeus, 1758) 37
(78)狭拟带叶蝉Scaphoidell