光伏发电系统规划与设计

第1章 光伏电站选址勘察 ......................................................................... 11.1 光伏电站站址选择 ................................................................................11.1.1 地面光伏电站土地使用要求 .................................................................21.1.2 屋顶分布式光伏电站选址 .....................................................................41.2 气象资源 ..............................................................................................81.2.1 太阳能资源 .............................................................................................81.2.2 大气质量 ...............................................................................................101.2.3 其他气象因素 .......................................................................................111.3 地质与输送条件勘察 ..........................................................................121.3.1 地理和地质 ...........................................................................................121.3.2 水文条件 ...............................................................................................131.3.3 交通运输条件和电力输送 ...................................................................14习题 ............................................................................................................15第2章 光伏电站容量设计 ....................................................................... 162.1 离网光伏发电系统容量设计 ...............................................................162.1.1 离网光伏发电系统结构 .......................................................................162.1.2 离网光伏发电系统容量设计 ...............................................................192.2 并网光伏发电系统容量设计 ...............................................................222.2.1 并网光伏发电系统结构 .......................................................................222.2.2 地面并网光伏发电系统容量基本设计 ...............................................23习题 ............................................................................................................25第3章 储能技术 ..................................................................................... 273.1 储能概述 ............................................................................................273.2 储能蓄电池 ........................................................................................283.2.1 铅酸蓄电池结构 ...................................................................................293.2.2 铅酸蓄电池参数及容量识别 ...............................................................313.3 蓄电池组容量设计 ..............................................................................343.3.1 蓄电池种类选择 ...................................................................................343.3.2 蓄电池容量设计方法 ...........................................................................363.4 超级电容容量设计 ..............................................................................383.4.1 超级电容器认识 ...................................................................................383.4.2 超级电容器容量设计 ...........................................................................403.5 其他储能技术 .....................................................................................413.5.1 飞轮储能 ...............................................................................................413.5.2 超导储能 ...............................................................................................433.5.3 蓄水储能 ...............................................................................................463.5.4 锂电池储能 ...........................................................................................47习题 ............................................................................................................48离网光伏系统关键器件选型 ........................................................ 504.1 离网系统电池组件选型与配置 ............................................................504.1.1 电池组件特性 .......................................................................................504.1.2 电池热斑效应及电池组件的串、并联组合 .......................................524.1.3 太阳能电池板倾斜角设置 ...................................................................534.1.4 电池组件选型与配置 ...........................................................................554.2 离网系统蓄电池选型与配置 ...............................................................574.3 光伏控制器选配 .................................................................................604.3.1 光伏控制器认识 ...................................................................................614.3.2 光伏控制器分类及控制原理 ...............................................................634.3.3 光伏控制器选配方法 ...........................................................................704.4 离网逆变器选配 .................................................................................744.4.1 离网逆变器（简称逆变器）工作原理及认识 ...................................744.4.2 离网逆变器技术参数及选配方法 .......................................................794.5 离网光伏发电系统选配 ......................................................................81习题 ............................................................................................................83集中并网光伏系统关键器件选型 ................................................. 845.1 集中并网光伏发电系统 ......................................................................845.2 光伏阵列设计 .....................................................................................855.2.1　电池方阵选配 .......................................................................................855.2.2　电池方阵布局 .......................................................................................885.2.3　光伏方阵支架结构设计 .......................................................................905.2.4 光伏自动跟踪技术选择 .......................................................................925.3 直流汇流箱配置 .................................................................................935.3.1　直流汇流箱工作原理 ...........................................................................945.3.2　直流汇流箱选配 ...................................................................................965.4 直流防雷配电柜及直流配电设计 ........................................................985.5 并网逆变器的选配 ............................................................................1005.5.1　并网逆变器结构及特性 .....................................................................1005.5.2　组串式并网逆变器 .............................................................................1045.5.3　并网逆变器选配 .................................................................................1065.6 交流配电柜选配 ...............................................................................1105.6.1　交流配电柜认识 .................................................................................1105.6.2　交流配电柜技术要求及选配 .............................................................1125.7 升压变压器选配 ...............................................................................1145.8 光伏电站线缆选配 ............................................................................1175.8.1　光伏电缆选配因素 .............................................................................1175.8.2　光伏电缆选配 .....................................................................................118习题 ..........................................................................................................122第6章 屋顶分布式光伏系统关键器件选型 ........................................... 1236.1 屋顶光伏发电系统认识 ....................................................................1236.2 BIPV电池方阵设计 ...........................................................................1256.3 BIPV关键部件规划与选型 ................................................................1276.3.1　BIPV电气安全设计............................................................................1276.3.2　BIPV结构安全设计............................................................................1276.3.3　BIPV系统部件选择............................................................................1296.3.4　BIPV配电及电网接入........................................................................131习题 ..........................................................................................................133第7章 防雷与接地设计 ........................................................................ 1347.1 雷电对光伏系统危害 ........................................................................1347.2 光伏系统直击雷防范 ........................................................................1357.2.1 光伏系统直击雷防范措施 .................................................................1357.2.2 接地系统 .............................................................................................1397.3 光伏系统感应雷、雷电波防范 ..........................................................1407.3.1 光伏系统感应雷防范措施 .................................................................1407.3.2 光伏系统雷电波防范措施 .................................................................1407.3.3 光伏系统浪涌过电压保护 .................................................................1417.3.4 电涌保护器（防雷器）选择 .............................................................142习题 ..........................................................................................................146第8章 光伏电站监控系统设计 ............................................................. 1478.1 光伏电站监控系统结构与布局 ..........................................................1478.2 监控设备选型与配置 ........................................................................1518.2.1　现场监控设备选型与配置 .................................................................1518.2.2　下位机设备选型与配置 .....................................................................1518.2.3　上位机设备选型与配置 .....................................................................1538.3 自动监控系统辅助设备 ....................................................................157习题 ..........................................................................................................158第9章 光伏发电系统经济性分析 .......................................................... 1599.1 光伏系统损耗与发电量 ....................................................................1599.1.1 光伏发电系统能量损耗 .....................................................................1599.1.2 光伏方阵总功率与占地面积 .............................................................1619.1.3 系统发电量分析 .................................................................................1619.2 光伏系统成本分析 ............................................................................1639.2.1 光伏发电系统成本影响因素 .............................................................1639.2.2 光伏发电成本及投资效益分析 .........................................................1659.3 RETScreen可行性分析 ....................................................................1699.3.1　RETScreen认识 ..................................................................................1699.3.2　能源模型初始化 .................................................................................1709.3.3　能源模型分析 .....................................................................................1729.3.4 成本分析模型 .....................................................................................1739.3.5 减排量分析 .........................................................................................1759.3.6 财务分析 .............................................................................................1769.4 能源互联网仿真规划平台 .................................................................1779.4.1 能源互联网规划平台认识 .................................................................1779.4.2 模型设计 .............................................................................................1789.4.3 方案设计 .............................................................................................1819.4.4 能源报表 .............................................................................................188习题 ..........................................................................................................189附录A 常用电缆选型与对照表 ............................................................. 190参考文献 ................................................................................... 192