原位合成铝基复合材料（英文版）

Contents
Perface
Chapter 1　Introduction　1
1.1　The development history of metal matrix composites　1
1.2 In-situ reaction synthesis technology　2
1.2.1　Self-propagating high-temperature synthesis (SHS) method　2
1.2.2　Exothermic dispersion (XDTM) method　3
1.2.3　Contact reaction (CR) method　4
1.2.4　Vapor liquid synthesis (VLS) method　5
1.2.5　Lanxide method　6
1.2.6　Mixed salt reaction (LSM) method　7
1.2.7　Direct melt reaction (DMR) method　8
1.2.8　Other methods　9
1.3　Current status of in-situ aluminum matrix composites　10
1.3.1　Design and simulation of in-situ aluminum matrix composites　10
1.3.2　Preparation and forming technology of in-situ aluminum matrix composites　11
1.3.3　Interface， microstructure， and performance control of in-situ aluminum matrix composites　13
1.3.4　Service behavior and damage failure mechanisms of in-situ aluminum matrix composites in simulated environment　14
References　15
Chapter 2　Design and development of in-situ reaction systems　18
2.1　Thermodynamics and kinetics of reaction systems　19
2.2　Development of new reaction systems for in-situ aluminum matrix composites　20
2.2.1　Al-Zr-O system development　22
2.2.2　Al-Zr-B system development　30
2.2.3　Al-Zr-B-O system development　33
References　40
Chapter 3　Synthesis of in-situ aluminum matrix composites by electromagnetic method　42
3.1　Effect of electromagnetic field on melt and chemical reaction　42
3.1.1　Distribution of B and F　42
3.1.2　Temperature distribution in the electromagnetic field　46
3.1.3　Effect of electromagnetic field on the melt　47
3.1.4　Effect of electromagnetic field on chemical reactions　49
3.2　Law of electromagnetic synthesis of aluminum matrix composites　51
3.2.1　Effect of magnetic induction intensity　52
3.2.2　Effect of processing time of magnetic field　53
3.2.3　Effect of additive amount of reactants　55
3.2.4　Effect of initial reaction temperature　57
3.3　Mechanism of electromagnetic synthesis of composites　57
3.3.1　The condition under which the reactants enter the melt　58
3.3.2　Thermodynamic conditions for the electromagnetic synthesis of composites　61
3.3.3　Kinetic conditions for the electromagnetic synthesis of composites　67
References　73
Chapter 4　High-energy ultrasonic synthesis of in-situ aluminum matrix composites　75
4.1　Effect of high-energy ultrasound on metal melt and reactions　75
4.1.1　Application of ultrasonic chemistry in the field of metal matrix composites　75
4.1.2　Ultrasonic generator　76
4.1.3　Effect of high-energy ultrasound on the microstructure of 2024Al composite　77
4.2　The principle of high-energy ultrasonic synthesis of aluminum matrix composites　80
4.2.1　Effect of high-energy ultrasound on A356 alloy 　80
4.2.2　Effect of high-energy ultrasound on Al-Zr(CO3)2 synthetic composite material　82
4.2.3　Effect of high-energy ultrasound on composite material synthesized from A356-(K2ZrF6+KBF4) system　84
4.2.4　Effect of high-energy ultrasound on composite material synthesized from A356-Ce2(CO3)3 system　87
4.2.5　Effect of high-energy ultrasound on composite material synthesized from A356-K2ZrF6-KBF4-Na2B4O7 system　89
4.2.6　Effect of high-energy ultrasound on composite material synthesized from 6063Al-Al2(SO4)3 system 92
4.2.7　Effect of high-energy ultrasonic on composite material synthesized from 7055Al-(Al-3B) alloy-Ti system　98
4.3　Mechanism of in-situ aluminum matrix composites synthesis under high-energy ultrasound 100
4.3.1　The characteristics and principle of ultrasound　100
4.3.2　Action mechanism of high-energy ultrasound during in-situ melt reaction　102
References　107
Chapter 5　Synthesis of in-situ aluminum matrix composites by acoustomagnetic coupling field　109
5.1　Application of acoustomagnetic coupling method on metal melt and reaction　109
5.1.1　Influence of acoustomagnetic field on metal melt and reactions　109
5.1.2　Application of acoustomagnetic coupling field in preparation of alloys and composite materials　110
5.2　The principle of synthesis of in-situ aluminum matrix composites by acoustomagnetic coupling field　111
5.2.1　Reactive synthesis of Al3Ti/6070Al composites under acoustomagnetic coupling field　111
5.2.2　Reaction synthesis of TiB2/7055Al composites under acoustomagnetic coupling field　115
5.2.3　(Al2O3+ZrB2)/A356 composite prepared by acoustomagnetic coupling field　118
5.3　Mechanism of acoustomagnetic coupled synthesis of aluminum matrix composites　125
5.3.1　Flow of molten aluminum in ultrasonic field　125
5.3.2　Flow field analysis in electromagnetic stirring process　130
5.3.3　Analysis of the coupling effect of ultrasonic field and magnetic field　132
References　137
Chapter 6　Interface structure of matrix/in-situ reinforcement　139
6.1　Morphology and growth mechanism of in-situ Al3Zr 　139
6.1.1　TEM morphology and crystal structure of in-situ Al3Zr　139
6.1.2　Formation and growth