1 颈椎前路椎间盘切除椎间融合术 …………………………………………… 001
Anterior Cervical Diskectomy and Fusion
2 颈椎前路椎体次全切除椎间融合术 ………………………………………… 016
Anterior Cervical Corpectomy and Fusion
3 后路颈椎椎间孔成形术 ……………………………………………………… 024
Open Posterior Cervical Foraminotomy
4 微创颈椎后路椎间孔切开减压术 …………………………………………… 033
Minimally Invasive Posterior Cervical Foraminotomy
5 颈椎后路椎板成形内固定术 ………………………………………………… 039
Posterior Laminoplasty with Instrumentation
6 颈椎后路椎板切除融合术 …………………………………………………… 046
Posterior Laminectomy and Fusion
7 枕颈融合术 …………………………………………………………………… 054
Occipitocervical Fusion
8 胸椎椎弓根螺钉置入术 ……………………………………………………… 066
Thoracic Pedicle Screw Placement
9 微创胸椎切除术 ……………………………………………………………… 075
Minimally Invasive Thoracic Corpectomy
10 经皮椎体骨水泥成形术 ……………………………………………………… 086
Percutaneous Vertebral Cement Augmentation
11 开放性椎板切除和椎间盘切除术 …………………………………………… 094
Open Laminectomy and Diskectomy
12 开放腰椎后外侧融合术 ……………………………………………………… 106
Open Posterolateral Lumbar Fusion
13 腰椎微创手术暴露 …………………………………………………………… 113
Minimally Invasive Lumbar Exposure
14 微创椎板切除术 ……………………………………………………………… 119
Minimally Invasive Laminectomy
15 微创极外侧椎间盘切除术 …………………………………………………… 126
Minimally Invasive Far Lateral Diskectomy
16 微创经腰椎间孔椎间融合术 ………………………………………………… 134
Minimally Invasive Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion (TLIF)
17 微创椎弓根钉置入术 ………………………………………………………… 147
Mini-Open Pedicle Screw Placement
18 经皮椎弓根螺钉置入术 ……………………………………………………… 153
Percutaneous Pedicle Screw Placement
19 极外侧椎间融合术 …………………………………………………………… 166
Extreme (eXtreme) Lateral Interbody Fusion
20 微创腰椎次全切除术 ………………………………………………………… 179
Minimally Invasive Lumbar Corpectomy
21 前路腰椎椎体间融合术 ……………………………………………………… 186
Anterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion