智能传感器与电子测量技术（英文注释版）

第1章  智能传感器与电子测量技术概述 001
Chapter 1  Overview of Intelligent Sensors and Electronic Measurement Technology 001
1.1  电子测量系统简介Introduction to Electronic Measurement System 001
1.1.1  电子测量技术Electronic measurement technology 001
1.1.2  电子测量技术的特点Characteristics of electronic measurement technology 006
1.1.3  电子测量技术的发展现状Development status of electronic measurement technology 007
1.1.4  传感器简介Introduction to sensor 008
1.2  智能传感器简介Introduction to Intelligent Sensor 011
1.2.1  智能传感器的特点Characteristics of intelligent sensor 013
1.2.2  智能传感器的性能指标Performance index of intelligent sensor 013
1.2.3  智能传感器的实现The form of inplementation of the intelligent sensor 014
1.2.4  智能传感器的应用Applications of intelligent sensor 016
1.2.5  智能传感器的设计思想Design ideas for intelligent sensor 018
1.3  本章小结Chapter Summary 021
参考文献References 021
习题Exercises 021
第2章  测量误差基本理论 022
Chapter 2  Basic Principle of Measurement Error 022
2.1  误差的概念与表示方法The Concept of Error and Representation Method 022
2.1.1  测量误差Measurement error 022
2.1.2  误差的表示方法Expression method of error 025
2.1.3  误差的性质与分类The characteristics and classification of error 029
2.1.4  基本术语Basic terms 033
2.2  粗大误差Gross Error 036
2.2.1  莱特准则检验法Method of Wright criterion test 036
2.2.2  格拉布斯检验法Method of Grubbs test 037
2.2.3  中位数检验法Method of median test 037
2.2.4  应用举例Application examples 038
2.3  随机误差Random Error 040
2.3.1  随机误差的统计处理Statistical treatment of random errors 040
2.3.2  有限次测量值的算术平均值和标准差Arithmetic mean and standard deviation of a finite number of measured        values 043
2.3.3  测量结果的置信度The confidence level of the measured result 045
2.3.4  非等精度测量Unequal-precision measurement 047
2.4  系统误差Systematic Error 049
2.4.1  系统误差产生的原因Causes of systematic errors 050
2.4.2  系统误差的检查和判别Inspection and discrimination of systematic errors 050
2.4.3  削弱系统误差的方法Methods to weaken systematic errors 054
2.4.4  重复性测量结果的数据处理Data processing of repetitive measurement results 055
2.5  误差的合成与分配Synthesis and Distribution of Error 056
2.5.1  测量误差的合成Synthesis of measurement error 056
2.5.2  测量误差的分配Distribution of measurement error 059
2.5.3  最佳测量方案的选择Selection of the best solution 060
2.6  测量不确定度Measurement Uncertainty 062
2.6.1  测量不确定度概述Overview of measurement uncertainty 062
2.6.2  标准不确定度的评定Evaluation of standard uncertainty 066
2.6.3  测量不确定度的合成The combination of measurement uncertainty 069
2.6.4  扩展不确定度Expanded uncertainty 070
2.6.5  不确定度的报告Reporting of uncertainty 071
2.6.6  测量不确定度的应用Application of measurement uncertainty 073
2.7  测量数据的处理Processing of Measurement Data 079
2.7.1  有效数字的处理Handling of significant digits 080
2.7.2  等精度测量结果的处理Processing of equal-precision measurement result 081
参考文献References 083
习题Exercises 083
第3章  智能仪器 084
Chapter 3  Intelligent Instruments 084
3.1  自动测试系统的组成和发展概况Composition and Development of Automatic Test System 084
3.1.1  自动测试系统的发展概况Development of automatic test systems 085
3.1.2  自动测试系统的基本组成Basic components of automatic test system 087
3.2  智能仪器概述Overview of Intelligent Instrument 089
3.2.1  智能仪器的组成Composition of intelligent instrument 090
3.2.2  智能仪器的硬件结构Hardware structure of intelligent instrument 091
3.2.3  智能仪器的软件组成Software composition of intelligent instrument 093
3.2.4  智能仪器的特点Characteristics of intelligent instrument 094
3.2.5  智能仪器的典型功能Typical functions of intelligent instrument 096
3.3  虚拟仪器的特点和结构The Characteristics and Structure of Virtual Instrument 101
3.3.1  虚拟仪器的特点The characteristics of virtual instrument 103
3.3.2  虚拟仪器的结构The structure of virtual instrument 106
3.4  网络化仪器与远程测控技术Networked Instrument and Remote Measurement and Control Technology 108
参考文献References 112
习题Exercises 112
第4章  传感器接口与信号处理电路 113
Chapter 4  Sensor Interface and Signal Processing Circuit 113
4.1  传感器输出信号的处理方法Processing Method of Sensor Output Signal 114
4.2  对传感器接口电路的要求Requirements for Sensor Interface Circuits 116
4.3  传感器接口电路的形式Form of Sensor Interface Circuit 116
4.3.1  电平的处理Processing of voltage level 116
4.3.2  阻抗匹配器Impedance matcher 117
4.3.3  电桥电路Bridge circuit 120
4.3.4  放大与衰减Amplification or attenuation 125
4.3.5  噪声的抑制Noise suppression 127
4.4  信号转换电路Signal Conversion Circuit 139
4.4.1  电压-电流转换Voltage-to-current conversion 139
4.4.2  模拟-数字转换Analog-to-digital conversion 140
参考文献References 144
习题Exercises 144
第5章  无线传感器和传感器网络 145
Chapter 5  Wireless Sensor and Sensor Network 145
5.1  无线传感器和无线传感器网络概述Overview of Wireless Sensor and Wireless Sensor Network 147
5.1.1  无线传感器和无线传感器网络简介Introduction of wireless sensor and wireless sensor network 147
5.1.2  无线传感器网络的特点Characteristics of wireless sensor network 149
5.1.3  通信标准Communication standard 151
5.2  无线传感器网络的系统组成System Composition and Structure of Wireless Sensor Network 159
5.2.1  无线传感器网络系统框图Systematic diagram of wireless sensor network 159
5.2.2  无线传感器网络组网结构Network structure of WSN 161
5.2.3  无线传感器网络设计的约束因素Constraints on wireless sensor network design 163
5.2.4  WSN与传统网络对比Comparison between WSN and traditional sensor network 166
5.3  无线传感器网络的关键技术Key Technologies for Wireless Sensor Network 170
5.3.1  无线传感器网络软件体系结构Wireless sensor network software architecture 183
5.3.2  无线传感器网络的协议栈The protocol stack for the wireless sensor network 186
5.3.3  无线传感器网络通信体系结构Wireless sensor network communication architecture 188
5.4  无线传感器网络的应用Application of Wireless Sensor Network 191
参考文献References 195
习题Exercises 195
第6章  无线传感器网络软件设计 196
Chapter 6  Software Design in WSN 196
6.1  ZigBee技术简介Introduction to ZigBee Technology 196
6.1.1  ZigBee技术的特点Features of ZigBee technology 199
6.1.2  ZigBee 2007协议简介Introduction to ZigBee 2007 protocol 201
6.1.3  ZigBee无线网络通信信道分析ZigBee wireless network communication channel analysis 202
6.1.4  ZigBee无线网络拓扑结构ZigBee wireless network topological structure 203
6.1.5  ZigBee技术的应用领域Application fields of ZigBee technology 204
6.1.6  CC2530芯片概述Overview of CC2530 chip 205
6.2  设置网络的步骤Procedure of Network Set-up 207
6.2.1  ZigBee协议栈ZigBee protocol stack 208
6.2.2  ZigBee协议栈的使用The use of ZigBee protocol stack 209
6.3  协调节点程序设计Program Design for Coordinator 214
6.4  终端节点程序设计Program Design for Terminal Node 220
参考文献References 224
习题Exercises 224
第7章  智能传感器与电子测量技术新进展 225
Chapter 7  New Progress of Intelligent Sensor and Electronic Measurement Technology 225
7.1  智能传感器研究进展Research Progress of Intelligent Sensor 225
7.1.1  智能传感器新的研究方向New research direction of intelligent sensor 225
7.1.2  智能信息输入器件与设备新发展New development of intelligent information input devices and equipment        228
7.2  智能传感器产品与应用Intelligent Sensor Products and Applications 234
7.3  电子测量领域技术新进展New Technological Progress in The Field of Electronic Measurement 237
7.3.1  传感器接口电路新进展New development of sensor interface circuit 237
7.3.2  传感器输出信号处理器研究与应用新进展New progress in research and application of sensor output signal        processor 238
7.3.3  智能测量技术Intelligent measurement technology 240
7.3.4  软测量技术Soft sensing technology 242
参考文献References 247
习题Exercises 247
习题参考答案 249
第1章  习题参考答案 249
第2章  习题参考答案 251
第3章  习题参考答案 251
第4章  习题参考答案 254
第5章  习题参考答案 256
第6章  习题参考答案 262
第7章  习题参考答案 264
附录A  正态分布在对称区间的积分表 268
Appendix A  Integral table of normal distribution in symmetric interval 268
附录B  t分布在对称区间的积分表 270
Appendix B  Integral table of t distribution in symmetric interval 270