前言
Foreword
第一章 Chapter 1
江南水乡
Waterside Towns in the South of the Yangtze River
浙江
Zhejiang
01 乌镇：枕河而居，先锋江南
Wuzhen Town: Living by the River and a Pioneer in the South of the Yangtze River.....002
02 西塘：烟雨长廊，梦里西塘
Xitang: Dreamlike Xitang with Promenades Shrouded in the Misty Rain......................004
03 南浔：中西合璧，园林宅第
Nanxun: Garden-Like Mansions where the East Meets the West..................................006
04 石浦：山城渔港，海钓天堂
Shipu: Fishing Port and Marine Angling Paradise.........................................................008
05 前童：清溪绕舍，诗礼儒乡
Qiantong: Clear Streams Around Houses in a Culturally Prosperous Town...................010
06 廿八都：百姓古塞，文化飞地
Nianbadu: Ancient Fortress and Cultural Enclave.........................................................012
07 俞源 ：太极星象，文运昌盛
Yuyuan: Astrology of the Supreme Ultimate Indicates Cultural Prosperity....................014
08 郭洞：风水福地，长寿之乡
Guodong: Land of Fengshui Geomantic Omen and Longevity....................................016
江苏
Jiangsu
09 周庄：方圆双桥，水乡之最
Zhouzhuang: Waterside Town with Twin Bridges and Enchantiing Scenery.................018
10 同里：繁华富土，醇正水乡
Tongli: Prosperous and Intoxicatingly Pure Waterside Town.........................................020
11 甪直：五湖六泽，三步两桥
Luzhi: Five Lakes, Six Marshes, and Two Bridges within Three Steps............................022
12 木渎：园林古镇，秀冠江南
Mudu: Ancient Town of Gardens, Being the Best of the South of the Yangtze River....024
13 锦溪：碧荷长堤，莲池古桥
Jinxi: Long Embankments Lined by Green Lotus Leaves; Ancient Bridges amid Lotus
Ponds.............................................................................................................................026
14 千灯：炎武故里，昆腔绕梁
Qiandeng: Hometown of Yanwu and the Land with Reverberating Music of Kun
Opera.............................................................................................................................028
15 惠山：二泉映月，泥人纳福
Huishan: Spring Reflecting the Moon and Clay Figurines Bringing Fortune.................030
16 洞庭东山：碧螺春醉，洞庭橘红
Dongting Dongshan: Intoxicating Biluochun Green Tea and Red Tangerines of
Dongting........................................................................................................................032
17 震泽：吴头越尾，蚕丝之乡
Zhenze: Hometown of Silkworms at the Junction of the Wu and Yue States................034
18 盛泽：丝绸之都，衣被天下
Shengze: Silk Capital Benefiting the World...................................................................036
19 溱潼：水乡明珠，青砖绝响
Qintong: Pearl among Waterside Towns with Exceptional Brickwork...........................038
20 朱家角：沪上名镇，船拳之乡
Zhujiajiao: Famous Town in Shanghai and Hometown for Boat Boxing........................040
第二章 Chapter 2
徽派民居
Huizhou-Style Residential Buildings
安徽
Anhui
01 宏村 ：浓淡相宜，画里乡村
Hongcun Village: Picturesque Village Appealing with Either Light or Heavy Make-up.......044
02 西递：诗礼桃源，民居典范
Xidi: Poetic and Ritualistic Land of Peace and Happiness and Model of Folk Residential
Buildings........................................................................................................................046
03 卢村 ：木雕楼群，徽派精华
Lucun Village: Buildings with Wooden Carvings, Reflecting the Essence of the Huizhou
Style...............................................................................................................................048
04 南屏：巍巍祠堂，幽幽曲巷
Nanping: Lofty Ancestral Halls and Tranquil Winding Lanes.........................................050
05 屏山：青山画屏，古桥落虹
Pingshan: Green Hills Looking Like Painted Screens and Ancient Bridges Resembling
Fallen Rainbows.............................................................................................................052
06 关麓：亦儒亦商，翰墨书香
Guanlu: Land of Scholars and Merchants amid Cultural Fragrance...............................054
07 呈坎：负阴抱阳，国宝之乡
Chengkan: Home of National Treasures amid Well-Balanced Yin and Yang.................056
08 唐模：水口园林，风姿天然
Tangmo: Estuary-side Garden with Natural Graceful Bearing.......................................058
09 棠樾：慈孝无双，牌坊之乡
Tangyue: The Hometown of Memorial Arches with Unparalleled Love and Filial Piety......060
10 查济：桃花流水，别有天地
Zhaji: A Different Land with Peach Blossoms and Flowing Water.................................062
11 三河：江淮水乡，土菜飘香
Sanhe: Waterside Town with the Fragrance of Local Cuisines in the Yangtze-Huaihe River
Valley..............................................................................................................................064
江西
Jiangxi
12 瑶里：瓷源茶乡，林海雪瀑
Yaoli: Cradle of Porcelain and a Hometown of Tea amid Forest Seas and Snow Waterfalls......066
13 富田：碧血丹心，红星闪耀
Futian: Patriotic Heart like a Shining Red Star...............................................................068
14 流坑：科甲联芳，千古一村
Liukeng: Famous Village for All Eternity with Multiple Successful Candidates of the
Imperial Civil Examinations at the Highest Level...........................................................070
15 理坑：山中邹鲁，理学渊源
Likeng: Mountainous Land like 'the Hometowns of Confucius and Mencius' and the Place
of Origin for Neo-Confucianism....................................................................................072
16 上清：道教福地，南国仙都
Shangqing: Blessed Land of Taoism and Fairy Capital of the South.............................074
第三章 Chapter 3
彩云之南
Yunnan — South of the Colorful Clouds
01 大理：苍洱毓秀，风花雪月
Dali: Well-Endowed Cang’er amid Romantic Themes...................................................078
02 双廊：南诏风情，水天一色
Shuanglang: Nanzhao’s Local Conditions and Customs amid Natural Sceneries Featuring
the Sky and Water Merging into One Color..................................................................080
03 沙溪：茶马古道，千年集市
Shaxi: Ancient Tea-Horse Road and Millennium-old Market.........................................082
04 凤羽：百鸟朝凤，文武有道
Fengyu: All birds Paying Homage to the Phoenix and a Land with Well-Balanced Cultural
and Martial Achievements.............................................................................................084
05 大研 ：丽江王城，古乐悠长
Dayan: The Royal City of Dali with Lingering Ancient Music.........................................086
06 束河：清泉之乡，雪山倒映
Shuhe: A Hometown of Clear Springs with Reflections of Snow-capped Mountains....088
07 鲁史：茶叶之乡，马蹄铿锵
Lushi: A Hometown of Tea Leaves amid Clanging Hoofbeats.......................................090
08 建水：滇南邹鲁，文献名邦
Jianshui: A Southern Yunnan Land like the Hometowns of Confucius and Mencius and a
Famous Land of Literature.............................................................................................092
09 和顺：滇南侨乡，绝胜苏杭
Heshun: An Overseas Chinese Hometown in Southern Yunnan, with Its Landscape
Better than those in Suzhou and Hangzhou..................................................................094
10 黑井：千年盐都，灵源普泽
Heijing: A Millennium-old Salt Capital with a Spiritual Source and Widespread Benefits...096
第四章 Chapter 4
巴山蜀水
Mountains and Rivers in Sichuan
四川
Sichuan
01 阆中：阆苑仙境，巴蜀要冲
Langzhong: Fairyland Dwelled by Immortals and Strategic Location of Sichuan..........100
02 丹巴藏寨：千碉之国，美人如玉
Danba Tibetan Villages: Land of Thousands of Watchtowers and Jade-Like Beauties.102
03 李庄：长江重镇，人文荟萃
Lizhuang: Strategic Town Along the Yangtze River with Rich Cultural Heritage............104
04 尧坝：川黔走廊，伞韵涵芳
Yaoba: Sichuan-Guizhou Corridor, with Its Umbrellas Revealing Appeal and Fragrance....106
05 福宝：青山福地，天人合一
Fubao: Blessed Land amid Green Hills Featuring the Unity of Heaven and Humanity.108
06 洛带：客家名镇，会馆之乡
Luodai: Famous Hakka Town and Hometown of Guilds................................................110
07 罗泉：千年龙镇，保路救国
Luoquan: Millennium-old Dragon Town, Protecting the Roads and Saving the Country....112
08 仙市：盐道明珠，天上街市
Xianshi: Pearl on the Salt road and Market in Heaven...................................................114
09 黄龙溪：天府仙境，火龙灯舞
Huanglongxi: Heavenly Fairy Land with Fire Dragons and Lantern Dances..................116
10 龙华：八仙立佛，凉桥卧波
Longhua: Standing Buddha Statues on the Eight Immortals Mountain and Cool Bridge
Lying above the Waves..................................................................................................118
重庆
Chongqing
11 龚滩：乌江画廊，绝壁古镇
Gongtan: Gallery-like Land along the Wujiang River, with Exceptional Walls of an Ancient
Town...............................................................................................................................120
12 龙潭：民族风情，人杰地灵
Longtan: Ethnic Conditions and Customs on Remarkable Land with Outstanding People.......122
13 中山：山居菁华，桫椤王国
Zhongshan: Essence of Living in a Mountain and Kingdom of Cyathea.......................124
14 涞滩：蜀中二佛，瓮城巍峨
Laitan: Second Buddha in Sichuan with Towering ‘Urn City’.........................................126
15 万灵：巴渝古寨，移民水乡
Wanling: Ancient Village in Sichuan and Waterside Town of Migrants..........................128
16 西沱：千里盐道，云梯登天
Xituo: Thousand-Mile Salt Road with Scaling Ladder Reaching Heaven.......................130
17 双江：双溪绕城，忠烈遗风
Shuangjiang: Twin Streams Around the City with Legacy of Loyalty and Martyrdom.........132
第五章 Chapter 5
湘黔胜景
Wonderful Scenery of Hunan and Guizhou
湖南
Hunan
01 凤凰古城：田园牧歌，最美小城
Fenghuang Ancient Town: Most Beautiful Town with Pastoral Scenes..........................136
02 芙蓉镇：王者之地，银河落天
Furong Town: Land of Kings with Waterfalls Like the Milky Way Falling from Heaven........138
03 德夯苗寨：苗疆明珠，飞瀑流纱
Dehang Miao Village: Pearl in the Miao Ethnic Group’s Territory with Cascading Waterfalls
like Flowing Silk Yarn......................................................................................................140
04 里耶：秦简故里，湘西名镇
Liye: Hometown of the Bamboo Slips Used in the Qin Dynasty and a Famous Town in
Western Hunan..............................................................................................................142
05 张谷英村：民间故宫，耕读继世
Zhangguying Village: Forbidden City in the Folk Passed on Generations by Farming and
Reading..........................................................................................................................144
贵州
Guizhou
06 镇远：山雄水美，龙舞端阳
Zhenyuan: Majestic Mountains and Beautiful Rivers with Dragon Dances on the Dragon
Boat Festival..................................................................................................................146
07 肇兴侗寨：鼓楼之乡，侗歌飞扬
Zhaoxing Dong Village: Hometown of Drum Towers with Reverberating Songs of the
Dong Ethnic Group........................................................................................................148
08 青岩：山地兵城，状元故里
Qingyan: Military Town in the Mountainous Areas and Hometown of Successful
Candidates of the Imperial Civil Examinations at the highest level...............................150
09 岜沙：远古遗风，枪手部落
Basha: Customs Handed Down from the Remote Antiquity in a Tribe of Firearm Holders.......152
10 郎德上寨：英雄故里，苗歌嘹亮
Langdeshang Village: Hometown of Heroes with Resonant Songs of the Miao Ethnic
Group.............................................................................................................................154
11 西江：千户苗寨，芦笙之乡
Xijiang: Miao Village with Over 1,000 Households and Hometown of the Reed-pipe
Wind Instrument............................................................................................................156
12 旧州：且兰古都，长征足迹
Jiuzhou: Ancient Capital of Qielan State, with Footprints of the Long March..............158
第六章 Chapter 6
北方古韵
Antique Appeal of Northern China
山西
Shanxi
01 平遥古城：华夏文明，晋商遗韵
Pingyao Ancient City: Land of Chinese Civilization with the Lasting Appeal of the Shanxi
Merchants......................................................................................................................162
02 碛口：黄河古渡，龙吟碛口
Qikou: Ancient Ferry Crossing with Dragons’ Chanting ...............................................164
03 张壁：明堡暗道，星象奇村
Zhangbi: Open Castle with Secret Passages and Extraordinary Village Corresponding to
Star Signs.......................................................................................................................166
04 静升：灵石江南，三晋大宅
Jingsheng: Great Mansions in Lingshi (Comparable to the Areas South of the Yangtze
River) of Shanxi .............................................................................................................168
陕西
Shaanxi
05 党家村：民居瑰宝，不染纤尘
Dangjia Village: Treasure of Residential Buildings Without a Speck of Dust.................170
06 青木川：山中桃源，乱世传奇
Qingmuchuan: Mountainous Land of Peace and Prosperity with a Legend During
Turbulent Days...............................................................................................................172
北京
Beijing
07 爨底下：京西山村，北国幽谷
Cuandixia: Mountainous Village in the West of Beijing and a Secluded Valley of Northern
China..............................................................................................................................174
河北
Hebei
08 鸡鸣驿：塞北邮驿，古道沧桑
Jimingyi: Post Station Beyond the Great Wall with Ancient Roads of Vicissitudes........176
09 暖泉镇：古堡金花，逢源暖泉
Nuanquan Town: Golden Flowers in an Antique Castle with Smoothly Flowing Warm
Spring Water..................................................................................................................178
河南
Henan
10 朱仙镇：中原名镇，忠义相传
Zhuxian Town: Famous Town in the Central Plains with the Transmission of Loyalty and
Righteousness................................................................................................................180
11 赊店镇：皇城气派，铁旗商魂
Shedian Town: the Demeanor of an Imperial City and the Merchants’ Soul with Iron-Firm
Flags..............................................................................................................................182
山东
Shandong
12 新城镇：半朝王家，四世宫保
Xincheng Town: Filling Half of the Imperial Court with the Wang Clan Members, with the
Fourth-Generation Imperial Protector...........................................................................184
第七章 Chapter 7
岭南风情
Local Conditions and Customs of
the South of the Five Ridges
广西
Gangxi
01 兴坪：奇山秀水，景甲天下
Xingping: Beautiful Mountains and Rivers amid Its Best Landscape in China...............188
02 黄姚：千年诗集，梦境家园
Huangyao: A Millennium-Old Poetry Collection amid a Dreamlike Home....................190
03 扬美：左江明珠，融汇南北
Yangmei: A Bright Pearl Beside the Zuojiang River, Fusing the South and the North...192
广东
Guangdong
04 赤坎：中西合璧，古埠侨乡
Chikan: Ancient Commercial Port and Hometown of Overseas Chinese with an
Integration of Chinese and Western Elements..............................................................194
05 沙湾：金声玉振，飘色粤韵
Shawan: Land of Piaose Art Featuring Guangdong’s Appeal and Sounds of Gold and
Jade ..............................................................................................................................196
06 大鹏所城：海防要塞，名将之村
Dapeng Fortress: Strategic Stronghold for Coastal Defense and Village of Famous
Generals.........................................................................................................................198
07 吴阳：东海朝阳，状元故里
Wuyang: Hometown of the Top Successful Candidate of the Imperial Examination at the
Highest Level, with the Sunrise Scene on the Eastern Sea............................................200
08 松口：南洋首站，客家侨乡
Songkou: First Stop to Southeast Asia and Hometown of Overseas Hakka People......202
第八章 Chapter 8
八闽福地
Blessed Lands of Fujian Province
01 长汀：客家首府，红色山城
Changting: Principal City of the Hakka People and Revolution-Themed Mountainous
City.................................................................................................................................206
02 和平：卵石城堡，进士之乡
Heping: A Castle of Pebbles and a Hometown of Successful Candidates of the Imperial
Civil Examinations at the Highest Level.........................................................................208
03 湖坑：土楼之乡，山居神话
Hukeng: A Hometown of Tulou and a Legend of Living in Mountains..........................210
04 塔下：南国之靖，太极水乡
Taxia: A Peaceful Land in Southern China and a Waterside Town Featuring Taiji (Supreme
Ultimate)........................................................................................................................212
05 芷溪 ：客家大宅，祠居合一
Zhixi: Mansions of the Hakka People Used as Temples and Residential Buildings .......214
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