ForewordChapter I China’s economic and social transformation and the “Chinese Dream”I. From solving food and clothing problems to building a moderately prosperous societyII. Comprehensive prosperityIII. An all-round well-off society and the Chinese Dream Chapter II Trends of population and social structure I. Structural changes of population and familiesII. Large-scale population flow and migrationIII. Occupational classification and social stratificationIV. Income distribution and social polarizationChapter III The world’s largest social security schemeI. State-owned enterprise reform and reconstruction of social security system II. Establishment of social security system in an all-round wayIII. Establishment of a fair and sustainable social security system that covers the entire population in both urban and rural areas IV. Establishment and improvement of the housing guarantee system Chapter IV Education, health and human resourceI. Reform and development in educationII. Reform of the medical system and development of the medical and health causeIII. Basic information about China’s human resourcesChapter V Incomes, consumption and people’s livelihood I. Income level and composition, consumption expenditureII. Consumption structure and quality of lifeIII. Features of people’s livelihood improvement in different stages Conclusion