四川湿地水鸟手册

目录章 四川省湿地资源概况 0011 湿地定义与生态功能 0012 四川省湿地类型与分布 0022.1 河流湿地 0032.2 湖泊湿地 0062.3 沼泽湿地 0072.4 人工湿地 0103 四川省湿地植物 0113.1 湿生植物类型 0123.2 挺水植物类型 0133.3 浮叶植物类型 0143.4 漂浮植物类型 0153.5 沉水植物类型 016第二章 四川省湿地鸟类 0171 湿地鸟类定义 0172 四川湿地鸟类资源 0173 湿地鸟类分述 019Ⅰ.雁形目 ANSERIFORMES1.鸭科 Anatidae（37种） 019鸿雁 Anser cygnoid Swan Goose 019豆雁 Anser fabalis Bean Goose 020灰雁 Anser anser Graylag Goose 021白额雁 Anser albifrons Greater White-fronted Goose 022小白额雁 Anser erythropus Lesser White-fronted Goose 023斑头雁 Anser indicus Bar-headed Goose 024红胸黑雁 Branta ruficollis Red-breasted Goose 025疣鼻天鹅 Cygnus olor Mute Swan 026小天鹅 Cygnus columbianus Tundra Swan 027大天鹅 Cygnus Cygnus Whooper Swan 028翘鼻麻鸭 Tadorna tadorna Common Shelduck 029赤麻鸭 Tadorna ferruginea Ruddy Shelduck 030鸳鸯 Aix galericulata Mandarin Duck 031棉凫 Nettapus coromandelianus Asian Pygmy Goose 032赤膀鸭 Mareca strepera Gadwall 033罗纹鸭 Mareca falcate Falcated Duck 034赤颈鸭 Mareca penelope Eurasian Wigeon 035绿头鸭 Anas platyrhynchos Mallard 036斑嘴鸭 Anas zonorhyncha Eastern Spot-billed Duck 037针尾鸭 Anas acuta Northern Pintail 038绿翅鸭 Anas crecca Green-winged Teal 039琵嘴鸭 Spatula clypeata Northern Shoveler 040白眉鸭 Spatula querquedula Garganey 041花脸鸭 Sibirionetta formosa Baikal Teal 042赤嘴潜鸭 Netta rufina Red-crested Pochard 043红头潜鸭 Aythya ferina Common Pochard 044青头潜鸭 Aythya baeri Baer’s Pochard 045白眼潜鸭 Aythya nyroca Ferruginous Duck 046凤头潜鸭 Aythya fuligula Tufted Duck 047斑背潜鸭 Aythya marila Greater Scaup 048斑脸海番鸭 Melanitta fusca Velvet Scoter 049长尾鸭 Clangula hyemalis Long-tailed Duck 050鹊鸭 Bucephala clangula Common Goldeneye 051斑头秋沙鸭 Mergellus albellus Smew 052普通秋沙鸭 Mergus merganser Common Merganser 053红胸秋沙鸭 Mergus serrator Red-breasted Merganser 054中华秋沙鸭 Mergus squamatus Scaly-sided Merganser 055Ⅱ.目 PODICIPEDIFORMES2.科 Podicipedidae （5种） 056小 Tachybaptus ruficollis Little Grebe 056赤颈 Podiceps grisegena Red-necked Grebe 057凤头 Podiceps cristatus Great Crested Grebe 058角 Podiceps auritus Horned Grebe 059黑颈 Podiceps nigricollis Black-necked Grebe 060Ⅲ.红鹳目 PHOENICOPTERIFORMES3.红鹳科 Phoenicopteridae （1种） 061大红鹳 Phoenicopterus roseus Greater Flamingo 061Ⅳ.鸨形目 OTIDIFORMES4.鸨科 Otididae （2种） 062大鸨 Otis tarda Great Bustard 062小鸨 Tetrax tetrax Little Bustard 063Ⅴ.鹤形目 GRUIFORMES5.秧鸡科 Rallidae （14种） 064花田鸡 Coturnicops exquisitus Swinhoe’s Rail 064灰胸秧鸡 Lewinia striata Slaty-breasted Banded Rail 065西秧鸡 Rallus aquaticus Water Rail 066普通秧鸡 Rallus indicus Brown-cheeked Rail 066棕背田鸡 Zapornia bicolor Black-tailed Crake 067小田鸡 Zapornia pusilla Baillon’s Crake 068红胸田鸡 Zapornia fusca Ruddy-breasted Crake 069斑胁田鸡 Zapornia paykullii Band-bellied Crake 070白眉苦恶鸟 Amaurornis cinerea White-browed Crake 071白胸苦恶鸟 Amaurornis phoenicurus White-breasted Waterhen 072董鸡 Gallicrex cinerea Watercock 073紫水鸡 Porphyrio porphyrio Purple Swamphen 074黑水鸡 Gallinula chloropus Common Moorhen 075白骨顶 Fulica atra Common Coot 0766.鹤科 Gruidae （3种） 077蓑羽鹤 Grus virgo Demoiselle Crane 077灰鹤 Grus grus Common Crane 078黑颈鹤 Grus nigricollis Black-necked Crane 079Ⅵ.鸻形目 CHARADRIIFORMES7.鹮嘴鹬科 Ibidorhynchidae （1种） 080鹮嘴鹬 Ibidorhyncha struthersii Ibisbill 0808.反嘴鹬科 Recurvirostridae （2种） 081黑翅长脚鹬 Himantopus himantopus Black-winged Stilt 081反嘴鹬 Recurvirostra avosetta Pied Avocet 0829.鸻科 Charadriidae （11种） 083凤头麦鸡 Vanellus vanellus Northern Lapwing 083灰头麦鸡 Vanellus cinereus Grey-headed Lapwing 084金鸻 Pluvialis fulva Pacific Golden Plover 085灰鸻 Pluvialis squatarola Grey Plover 086剑鸻 Charadrius hiaticula Common Ringed Plover 087长嘴剑鸻 Charadrius placidus Long-billed Plover 088金眶鸻 Charadrius dubius Little Ringed Plover 089环颈鸻 Charadrius alexandrinus Kentish Plover 090蒙古沙鸻 Charadrius mongolus Lesser Sand Plover 091铁嘴沙鸻 Charadrius leschenaultii Greater Sand Plover 092东方鸻 Charadrius veredus Oriental Plover 09310.彩鹬科 Rostratulidae （1种） 094彩鹬 Rostratula benghalensis Greater Painted Snipe 09411.水雉科 Jacanidae （1种） 095水雉 Hydrophasianus chirurgus Pheasant-tailed Jacana 09512.鹬科 Scolopacidae （33种） 096丘鹬 Scolopax rusticola Eurasian Woodcock 096孤沙锥 Gallinago solitaria Solitary Snipe 097林沙锥 Gallinago nemoricola Wood Snipe 098针尾沙锥 Gallinago stenura Pintail Snipe 099大沙锥 Gallinago megala Swinhoe’s Snipe 100扇尾沙锥 Gallinago gallinago Common Snipe 101长嘴半蹼鹬 Limnodromus scolopaceus Long-billed Dowitcher 102黑尾塍鹬 Limosa limosa Black-tailed Godwit 103斑尾塍鹬 Limosa lapponica Bar-tailed Godwit 104小杓鹬 Numenius minutus Little Curlew 105中杓鹬 Numenius phaeopus Whimbrel 106白腰杓鹬 Numenius arquata Eurasian Curlew 107大杓鹬 Numenius madagascariensis Eastern Curlew 108鹤鹬 Tringa erythropus Spotted Redshank 109红脚鹬 Tringa totanus Common Redshank 110泽鹬 Tringa stagnatilis Marsh Sandpiper 111青脚鹬 Tringa nebularia Common Greenshank 112白腰草鹬 Tringa ochropus Green Sandpiper 113林鹬 Tringa glareola Wood Sandpiper 114灰尾漂鹬 Tringa brevipes Grey-tailed Tattler 115翘嘴鹬 Xenus cinereus Terek Sandpiper 116矶鹬 Actitis hypoleucos Common Sandpiper 117翻石鹬 Arenaria interpres Ruddy Turnstone 118三趾滨鹬 Calidri