海草床公众监测野外实用指南

第一章 海草小科普 ································································ 1

海草是什么？ ················································································· 2

海草长啥样？ ················································································· 3

海草如何繁殖？ ·············································································· 4

海草非常重要，为什么？ ·································································· 6

第二章 海草去哪儿了？························································· 9

世界主要海草分布区域 ···································································· 10

中国海草分布及常见种类 ································································· 11

海南的海草分布及现状 ···································································· 14

海草床的消失及原因 ······································································· 16

第三章 海草鉴别速成宝典 ···················································· 19

看叶片识海草 ················································································ 20

看茎识海草 ··················································································· 24

第四章 海草床生态监测指南 ················································ 27

海草床生态监测流程 ······································································· 30

海草床监测注意事项 ······································································· 39

第五章 公众保护行动 ··························································· 41

成为海草床监测志愿者 ···································································· 42

其他公众保护行动 ·········································································· 43

附录表格1：海草床监测表格 ···························································· 44

附录表格2：大型底栖生物采集记录表 ················································ 45

附录图鉴1：常见海草种类及海草床生境图片 ······································· 48

附录图鉴2：海草盖度对比卡 ···························································· 53

附录图鉴3：海草床中常见鱼类及其他类生物 ······································· 54

附录图鉴4：常见大型藻类 ······························································· 57

附录图鉴5：常见大型底栖动物 ························································· 60