千辐金轮

Gold Wheel of Dharma

此外，九世班禅额尔德尼·却吉尼玛和十三世达赖喇嘛·土登嘉措敬献清朝政府的礼品，也很丰富。其中，以银曼扎和银法轮最具特色。银曼扎呈圆盘形，用纯白银打铸而成，顶部光洁发亮，四周压铸有吉祥花纹图案，它是清光绪二十一年（公元1895年），慈禧太后六十大寿时，九世班禅额尔德尼·却吉尼玛恭送她的祝寿礼品之一。银法轮高30厘米，轮径21厘米，压花镀金，中央镂空，镶红、蓝、绿、宝石，是十三世达赖喇嘛·土登嘉措于清光绪二十四年（公元1898年），敬献清朝中央政府的礼物。这些礼物工艺精湛，寓意深刻，是反映西藏和清朝中央政府关系的宝贵实物资料，是具有极高艺术鉴赏价值和研究价值的文物珍品。

In addition, the 9th Panchen Erdeni Chogyal Nyima, and the 13th Dalai Lama Tubdain Gyatso presented abundant gifts to the Qing Court, with the Silver Manza and Silver Dharma Wheel having the most distinctive features. The Manza, in the shape of a round plate, is made of pure silver. Its head is well polished to shine, and its body carries auspicious patterns. It was one of the gifts the 9th Panchen Erdeni Chogyal Nyima presented to Empress Dowager Cixi to celebrate her 60th birthday in 1895 or the 21st year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu. The Silver Dharma Wheel, 30 cm high and 21 cm in diameter, is embossed and gilded, hollowed out in the center and inlaid with red, blue and green gems. It was presented by the 13th Dalai Lama Tubdain Gyatso, to the Qing Court in 1898 or the 24th year of the reign of Qing Emperor Guangxu. Due to their refined workmanship and profound connotations, these gifts were taken as the precious materials marking the close relationship between the local government of Tibet and the Central Government of the Qing Dynasty, as well as cultural relics with great values on art appreciation and research.