Benjamin Franklin to Miss E.Hubbard

Philadelphia，

February 23，1756.

I condole with you.We have lost a most dear and val⁃uable relation.But it is the will of God and nature，that these mortal bodies be laid aside，when the soul is to enter into real life.This is rather an embryo state，a preparation for living.

A man is not completely born until he is dead.Why then should we grieve，that a new child is born among the immortals，a new member added to their happy society？We are spirits.That bodies should be lent us，while theycan afford us pleasure，assist us in acquiring knowledge，or in doing good to our fellow creatures，is a kind and be⁃nevolent act of God.When they become unfit for these purposes，and afford us pain instead of pleasure，instead of an aid become an encumbrance，and answer none of the intentions for which they were given，it is equally kind and benevolent，that a way is provided by which we may get rid of them.Death is that way.We ourselves，in some cases，prudently choose a partial death.A mangled painful limb，which cannot be restored，we willingly cut off.He who plucks out a tooth，parts with it freely，since the pain goes with it；and he，who quits the whole body，parts at once with all pains and possibilities of pains and diseases which it was liable to，or capable of making him suffer.

Our friend and we were invited abroad on a party of pleasure，which is to last for ever.His chair was ready first，and he is gone before us.We could not all conven⁃iently start together；and why should you and I be grieved at this，since we are soon to follow，and know where to find him？

Adieu，

B.Franklin

热词空间

immortal n.不朽人物，神仙

a.永远的，不死的，长久的

encumbrance n.阻碍，妨害物，累赘